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Jack Klugman (April 27, 1922 – December 24, 2012) was an American actor of stage, film, and television.

He began his career in 1949 and started television and film work with roles in 12 Angry Men (1957) and Cry Terror! (1958). During the 1960s, he guest-starred on numerous television series. Klugman won his first Primetime Emmy Award for his guest-starring role on The Defenders in 1964. He also made a total of four appearances on The Twilight Zone from 1960 to 1963. In 1965, Klugman replaced as in the play The Odd Couple. Five years later, he reprised that role in the television adaptation of The Odd Couple opposite . The series aired from 1970 to 1975. Klugman won his second and third Primetime Emmy Awards and a Golden Globe Award for his work on the series. From 1976 to 1983, he starred in the title role in Quincy, M.E., for which he earned four Primetime Emmy Award nominations.


Early life and education
Klugman was born in , the youngest of six children born to Rose, a milliner, and Max Klugman, a house painter. His parents were Russian-Jewish immigrants. Klugman served in the United States Army during World War II.

He attended Carnegie Institute of Technology, now Carnegie Mellon University, in . While there, his drama teacher told him, "Young man, you are not suited to be an actor. You are suited to be a truck driver." After the war, he pursued acting roles in New York City while sharing an apartment with friend, and fellow veteran turned actor, .


Career

Late 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s
Klugman was active in numerous stage, television, and film productions during this period. In early 1949 he took an unpaid role in an Equity Library Theatre production of the mid-1930s play Stevedore, in which and also appeared.J.P.S. "At the Theatre." New York Times, 23 February 1949, 30. In 1950, he had a small role in the Mr. Roberts road company production at the Colonial Theatre in Boston. Later that same year, he made his television debut in an episode of Actors Studio. In March 1952, Klugman made his Broadway debut in Golden Boy as Frank Bonaparte.

In 1954, he played Jim Hanson on the soap opera The Greatest Gift.

(2025). 9780760775721, Barnes and Noble. .
The following year, he appeared in the live television broadcast of Producers' Showcase in the episode "The Petrified Forest" with and . Klugman later said the experience was the greatest thrill of his career. He went on to appear in several classic films, including as juror number five in 12 Angry Men (1957), of which he was the last surviving cast member. In 1959, he returned to Broadway in the original production of . In 1960, Klugman was nominated for a for Best Featured Actor (Musical) for his role in the show but lost to in Fiorello!.
(1987). 9780896597716, Abbeville Press. .
He remained with Gypsy until it closed in March 1961.

From 1960 to 1963, Klugman appeared in four episodes of The Twilight Zone series: "A Passage for Trumpet" (1960), "A Game of Pool" (1961), "Death Ship" (1963), and "In Praise of Pip" (1963), tying for the most appearances in a starring role on the series. In 1964, he won his first Primetime Emmy Award for his guest-starring role on The Defenders. The same year, Klugman was cast in the starring role in the situation comedy Harris Against the World. The series was a part of an experimental block of sitcoms that aired on entitled 90 Bristol Court. Harris Against the World, along with the other sitcoms that aired in the block, were cancelled the following year due to low ratings.

Klugman continued the decade with multiple guest roles on television, including appearances on The F.B.I., , The Name of the Game, The Fugitive, and Insight. He also appeared on Broadway in from October 1962 to May 1963. From 1960 to 1963, Klugman appeared in two episodes of the series The Untouchables: "Loophole" (1961) and "An Eye for an Eye" (1963).


The Odd Couple
In 1965, Klugman replaced in the lead role of in the original production of The Odd Couple. He reprised the role when the play was adapted as a television series, which was broadcast on ABC from 1970 to 1975. Over the course of the show's five-year, 114-episode run, Klugman won two Primetime Emmy Awards for his work on the series. In 1973, during the run of the series, Klugman and Odd Couple co-star Randall recorded an album titled The Odd Couple Sings for . and The London Festival Orchestra and Chorus provided the music and additional vocals.


1970s and 1980s
After the cancellation of The Odd Couple in 1975, Klugman returned to television in 1976 in Quincy, M.E., initially broadcast as part of the NBC Mystery Movie umbrella series, before becoming a weekly program. Klugman portrayed Dr. Quincy, a forensic pathologist who worked for the Los Angeles County Coroner's Office and solved crimes. He was nominated for four Primetime Emmy Awards for his work on the series and also wrote four episodes. A total of 148 episodes of Quincy aired over eight seasons, ending in 1983. In 1984, Klugman starred in Lyndon, a one-man show based on Prideaux's script, inspired in part by Merle Miller's taped conversations and directed by George Schaefer. In 1986, Klugman starred in the sitcom You Again? co-starring as Klugman's character's son. The series was broadcast on NBC for two seasons before being cancelled. During the show's run, Klugman also appeared on Broadway in I'm Not Rappaport. The show closed in 1988. The following year, he co-starred in the television Around the World in 80 Days.


1990s to 2010s
In 1989, Klugman's throat cancer (with which he was first diagnosed in 1974) returned. His illness sidelined his career for the next four years. He returned to acting in a 1993 Broadway revival of Three Men on a Horse, with Tony Randall. That same year, he again reunited with Tony Randall in the television film The Odd Couple: Together Again. The next year, Klugman co-starred in the television film Parallel Lives.

In 1993, he appeared on a special "celebrity versus regulars" version of the British quiz show Going for Gold, emerging as the series winner.

In 1996, he co-starred in The Twilight of the Golds and the comedy film Dear God. He resumed his television career with guest appearances on . He also starred in The Outer Limits episode "Glitch" and appeared in an episode of the TV series . Klugman starred in both the 1997 Broadway revival and the 2007 off-Broadway revival of The Sunshine Boys.

In 2005, Klugman co-starred in the comedy film When Do We Eat?. That same year, he published Tony and Me: A Story of Friendship, a book about his long friendship with his The Odd Couple co-star Tony Randall. Klugman gave the eulogy at Randall's memorial service in 2004. A fan of the New York Mets (whose cap he wore as Oscar Madison), Klugman started an MLB.com PRO Blog called Klugman's Korner to talk about baseball and Randall.

In 2008, he sued NBC Television over missing profits from his show Quincy M.E. The lawsuit was filed in California state court, with Klugman requesting NBC to show him the original contract. Klugman argued that his production company, Sweater Productions, should have received 25% of the show's net profits. NBC Universal and Klugman settled the lawsuit on undisclosed terms in August 2010.

His last on-screen role was in the 2010 horror film Camera Obscura. Klugman was originally supposed to play Juror #9 in a stage production of Twelve Angry Men at the George Street Playhouse that was set to open on March 13, 2012. However, he had to withdraw from the production because of illness.


Personal life

Marriage and children
Klugman married actress in 1953. The couple had two children, (who had a cameo as Oscar Madison as a child in two flashbacks on The Odd Couple) and David. He had a stepdaughter, Leslie Klein, from Somers's first marriage. (Klein was married to , an actor and theater director.) The couple separated in 1974 and divorced in August 1977; they did not make their divorce public. In 2007, Somers died from cancer at age 83. Because Klugman did not remarry until after Somers died (nor did Somers ever remarry), it was erroneously reported that the two had remained married but separated for the rest of Somers's life. "Jack Klugman dies". . December 24, 2012; accessed July 9, 2015.

Klugman's 18-year relationship with actress Barbara Neugass ended in 1992 and led to a suit that Neugass ultimately lost.

Klugman began living with Peggy Crosby in 1988. They married in February 2008, shortly after Somers’ death.


Business interests
Klugman was an avid Thoroughbred racing fan. He owned , who finished third in the 1980 Kentucky Derby behind the great filly and Grade 1 stakes winner Akinemod. Klugman said Jaklin Klugman's success was the biggest thrill of his life. His farm where he kept up to 100 horses was called El Rancho De Jaklin, named after his horse.

In the 1980s, Klugman licensed his name for use by a popcorn franchise named "Jack's Corn Crib".


Health
Klugman was diagnosed with throat cancer in 1974. In 1988, he lost a to throat cancer surgery but continued to act on stage and television, though he was left with a quiet, raspy voice. In later years subsequent to his operation, he regained limited strength in his voice.


Death
Klugman died from at his home in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles on December 24, 2012, aged 90. A New York Times profile described him as an "extraordinary actor ennobling the ordinary." His obituary in the referred to him as a "character actor titan." Klugman's ashes are interred in a at Westwood Memorial Park cemetery in Los Angeles.


Stage credits
March 12 – April 6, 1952Golden BoyFrank Bonaparte
November 14 – 17, 1956A Very Special BabyCarmen
May 21, 1959 – March 25, 1961Herbie
Apr 22, 1963 – May 18, 1963Caesario Grimaldi (Replacement)
November 8, 1965 – July 2, 1967The Odd CoupleOscar Madison (Replacement)
December 18, 1968 – December 21, 1968The Sudden & Accidental Re-Education of Horse JohnsonHorse Johnson
February 26, 1984 – March 11, 1984LyndonLyndon B. Johnson
November 19, 1985 – January 17, 1988I'm Not RappaportNat Moyer (Replacement)
April 13 – May 16, 1993Three Men on a HorsePatsy
December 8, 1997 – June 28, 1998The Sunshine BoysWillie Clark


Filmography
+Film
1952 Alternative title: Apache Gold
1956Time TableFrankie Page
195712 Angry MenJuror No. 5
1958Cry Terror!Vince, a thug
1962Days of Wine and RosesJim Hungerford
1963I Could Go On SingingGeorge
1963The Yellow CanaryLt. Bonner
1963Act OneJoe Hyman
1965Hail, MafiaPhilAlternative title: Je vous salue, mafia!
1968The DetectiveDave Schoenstein
1968The SplitHarry Kifka
1969Goodbye, ColumbusBen Patimkin
1971Who Says I Can't Ride a Rainbow!Barney Morovitz
1976Two-Minute WarningSandman
1996The Twilight of the GoldsMr. Stein
1996Dear GodJemi
2005When Do We Eat?Artur
2010Camera ObscuraSam(final film role)

+ Television
1950SuspenseLouieEpisode: "Murder at the Mardi Gras"
1953Colonel Humphrey Flack 2 episodes
1954Rocky King Detective Episode: "Return for Death"
1954Inner SanctumVarious roles3 episodes
1954–1956Justice 4 episodes
1955Producers' ShowcaseJackieEpisode: "The Petrified Forest"
1955Treasury Men in Action Episode: "The Case of the Betrayed Artist"
1955–1956Goodyear Television Playhouse 2 episodes
1955–1956Armstrong Circle Theatre 2 episodes
1957Alfred Hitchcock PresentsGeorge BenedictSeason 3 Episode 2: "Mail Order Prophet"
1957General Electric TheaterPeter TongEpisode: "A New Girl In His Life"

1958Earl TicksEpisode: "Buffalo Man"
1958General Electric TheaterMurphyEpisode: "The Young and Scared"
1958Kiss Me, KateGunmanTelevision film
1959The Walter Winchell FileAllie SunshineEpisode: "Death Comes in a Small Package: File #37"
1959Naked CityMike GrecoABC-TV,
S1-Ep 19: "The Shield"
1960–1963The Twilight ZoneJoey Crown,
Jesse Cardiff,
Captain Ross,
Max Phillips
Episode #32: "A Passage for Trumpet"
Episode #70: "A Game of Pool"
Episode #108: "Death Ship"
Episode #121: "In Praise of Pip"
1961Follow the SunSteve BixelEpisode: "Busman's Holiday"
1961Otto Dutch Kleberg, Greg Paulson1x02 Pier 60, 1x18 Chase the Dragon
1961StraightawayBuddy ConwayEpisode: "Die Laughing"
1962The New BreedFloyd BlaylockEpisode: "All the Dead Faces"
1962Cain's HundredMike ColonniEpisode: "Women of Silure"
1962Naked CityPeter KannickEpisode: "King Stanislaus and the Knights of the Round Stable"
1963The UntouchablesSolly GirschEpisode: "An Eye for An Eye"
1963Naked CityArthur CrewsEpisode: "Stop the Parade! A Baby Is Crying!"
1963Arrest and TrialCelinaEpisode: "The Quality of Justice"
1963The FugitiveBuck HarmonEpisode: "Terror at High Point", Season 1, Episode 13
1964The VirginianCharles MayhewEpisode: "Roar from the Mountain"
1964The DefendersJoe LarchEpisode: "Blacklist"
1964The Great AdventureJohn BrownEpisode: "The Night Raiders"
1964InsightCarnyEpisode: "The Kid Show"
1964–1965Harris Against the WorldAlan Harris13 episodes
1965Kraft Suspense TheatreOzzie KeeferEpisode: "Won't It Ever Be Morning? "
1965Dr. Bill JustinEpisode: "A Slave Is on the Throne"
1965The FugitiveGus HendricksEpisode: "Everybody Gets Hit in the Mouth Sometimes", Season 2, Episode 24
1965InsightWeissEpisode: "The Prisoner"
1966Fame Is the Name of the GameBen WelcomeTelevision film
1967Garrison's GorillasGus MannersEpisode: "Banker's Hours"
1969Then Came BronsonDr. Charles HanrahanEpisode: "The Runner"
1970Leland RogersEpisode: "The Diamond Millstone"
1970The Name of the GameCaptain GarrigEpisode: "The Time Is Now"
1970–1975The Odd Couple114 episodes
1972 Episode: "The Lady Killers"
1973Poor DevilBurnett J. EmersonTelevision film
1974The Underground ManSheriff TremaineTelevision film
1976One of My Wives Is MissingInspector Murray LevineTelevision film
1976–1983Quincy, M.E.Dr. R. Quincy, M.E.147 episodes
1979Password PlusHimselfGame Show Participant / Celebrity Guest Star
1979InsightPacky RoweEpisode: "Rebirth of Packy Rowe"
1986–1987You Again?Henry Willows26 episodes
1989Around the World in 80 DaysCapt. BunsbyMiniseries
1993The Odd Couple Together AgainOscar MadisonTelevision film
1994Parallel LivesSenator Robert FergusonTelevision film
1995Shining Time Station: Second ChancesMax OkowskyTelevision film
1997Dr. Jeff EverdenEpisode: "Physician, Murder Thyself"
1999Lt. Harry TrumbleEpisode: "Voices Carry"
1999Brother's KeeperJackEpisode: "An Odd Couple of Days"
2000The Outer LimitsJoe WalkerEpisode: "Glitch"
2000Stan BrandoliniEpisode: "Run of the Mill"
2002Dr. Leo GelberEpisode: "Someone to Count On"


Awards and nominations
1969British Academy Film AwardsBest Actor in a Supporting RoleGoodbye, Columbus
1971Golden Globe AwardsBest Actor in a Television Series – Musical or ComedyThe Odd Couple
1973
1964Primetime Emmy AwardsOutstanding Single Performance by an Actor in a Leading RoleThe Defenders
1971Outstanding Continued Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role in a Comedy SeriesThe Odd Couple
1972
1973
1974Best Lead Actor in a Comedy Series
1975Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series
1977Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama SeriesQuincy, M.E.
1978
1979
1980
1960Best Supporting or Featured Actor in a MusicalGypsy
2004TV Land AwardsQuintessential Non-Traditional FamilyThe Odd Couple


External links

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